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Negotiating 9/11:

Cultural Repertoires and Discourses in

Brazilian, French, and American Online Fora



2007 Outstanding Dissertation of the Year

National Communication Association: International and Intercultural Communication Division

 

2005 Student Paper Award

Association of Internet Researchers

 

2005 Best Graduate Student Paper
American Sociological Association
: Computer and Information Technology Section

 

 

This research examines Brazilian, French, and American discourse fora devoted to the same topic: the meaning and implications of September 11, 2001. In the U.S., expressions of grief and shock are primarily mixed with calls to arms and proclamations of national unity. Outside the U.S., however, denunciations of the U.S. and American foreign policy are voiced by those who blame the U.S. for the 9/11 attacks. No matter the thematic focus of their comments, the individuals who offer their opinions make explicit rarely articulated assumptions about states, societies, and politics in the multipolar world of the 21st century.

 

Nowhere are these collective identifications more forcefully and colorfully articulated than in the global virtual discourse fora that spring up in response to 9/11. Contributors grapple with the ramifications of these momentous events. They deal with the weighty themes of guilt and innocence, power and powerlessness. With their passions aroused, members of a reflective and ideologically diverse user population plunge into these turbulent virtual spaces to debate, defend, disparage, and discuss.

 

The most prominent American online forum, that sponsored by the newspaper The New York Times, attracts an especially articulate and passionate group of contributors. Among the most vibrant fora outside the U.S. are those established by the prominent French newspaper Le Monde and the equally prominent Brazilian newspaper O Estado de São Paulo. Both of these non-American fora boast an ideologically diverse group of users interested in tackling the most challenging issues raised by the 9/11 attacks and their ramifications.

 

The work differs from existing studies in its theoretical orientations. Analytically, it breaks new ground by linking the most macro of social identities, national and supra-national types of identity, to the most micro of contexts—the exchanges between individual participants in online fora. Whereas many prior studies in this field have concentrated on the importation and reworking of offline identities, such as gender or race in online contexts, my inquiry delves into the importation and recasting of less primordial types of identity such as nationality, religious orientation, and ideological disposition. In so doing, it provides rich empirical underpinning to theories dealing with cultural trauma, moral accounting, and the social construction of identity.

 

The work is also unique in its empirical scope: it uses multiple methods (content analysis, ethnography, and interviewing) to examine data in three languages drawn from citizens of three continents. In comparing the French and Brazilian cases to the American case, the work makes badly needed contributions to bodies of literature on non-Anglophone populations. The inclusion of the Brazilian and French cases is also critical to uncovering how individuals from the semi-periphery and core of the world system navigate online venues to construct and negotiate identities, as well as how they utilize these spaces in culturally specific ways.

 

The research was supported by national and international funding: a Mellon Fellowship in Latin American Studies, Brazilian Portuguese FLAS Grants, a UC Berkeley Institute of European Studies Predissertation Fieldwork Fellowship, a World Society Foundation Research Grant, and a Bourse d'Accueil from the Ecole Normale Supérieure.

 

The research  was awarded best paper awards by both the Association of Internet Researchers and the American Sociological Association Computer and Information Technology Section. The dissertation was selected as the 2007 Outstanding Dissertation Award by the National Communication Association International and Intercultural Communication Division.

 

Book

 

Negotiating 9/11. Under contract with University of Michigan Press.

 

 

Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles

 

"The Moral Accounting of Terrorism: Competing Interpretations of September 11, 2001." 2008.

Qualitative Sociology, Volume 31:3.

 

"Debating the Events of September 11th: Discursive and Interactional Dynamics in Three Online Fora." 2005.

The Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Volume 10, Issue 4.

 

 

Awards   2005 Best Graduate Student Paper

               ASA: Computer and Information Technology Section

 

               2005 Student Paper Award

               Association of Internet Researchers



Working Paper

 

"Nationalism and Transnationalism: Brazilian, French, and American Online Communities Respond to 9/11." 2005.

The World Society Foundation Focus Paper Series.

 

 

Talks and Conference Presentations

 

"The Moral Accounting of September 11, 2001: Competing Understandings of Political Violence."

National Communication Association Annual Convention, San Diego, 2008.

 

"Nationalism and Transnationalism in Online Communities: Processes of Negotiation Using New Media."

International Communication Association Conference, Montreal, 2008.

 

"National and Transnational Identities as Meaning-Making Tools."

National Communication Association Annual Convention, Chicago, 2007.

 

"Nationalism and Transnationalism in Online Communities: Processes of Negotiation Using New Media."

International Communication Association Conference, San Francisco, 2007.

 

"National and Transnational Perceptions of the U.S.:  Negotiating 9/11 in Brazilian, French, and American Virtual Fora."

Global Information Infrastructure Symposium, Washington, DC. 2007.

 

"National and Transnational Identities: Determining Spheres of Moral Concern."

Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, 2007.

 

"Symbolic Boundaries, National and Cosmopolitan Identities: Brazilian Framings of 9/11."

Symposium on Portuguese Traditions, UCLA Department of Spanish and Portuguese, 2006.

 

"A Cyberethnographic Account of 9/11: Analyzing Forum Communities in Brazil, France, and the United States."

Association of Internet Researchers Conference, Chicago, 2005.



Grants and Fellowships

 

2005-2006     Research Grant

                       World Society Foundation Program

                         

2005-2006     Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship: Brazilian Portuguese

                       UCLA Latin American Center

 

2004-2005     Bourse d’Accueil, Research Privileges in Paris, France

                       Ecole Normale Supérieure

 

2000-2003     Mellon Fellowship in Latin American Studies

                       UCLA Department of Sociology

 

2001              Predissertation Fellowship for Fieldwork in Paris, France

                      UC Berkeley Institute of European Studies

 

2001              Predissertation Fellowship for Fieldwork in Paris, France

                      UCLA Center for European and Russian Studies

 

2000              Tinker Foundation Grant

                      Latin American Studies: Fieldwork in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil

 

2000              Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship: Brazilian Portuguese

                      UCLA Latin American Center: Language and Culture Program Brazil

 

1999-2000      Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowship: Brazilian Portuguese

                       UCLA Latin American Center